augustus - ορισμός. Τι είναι το augustus
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Τι (ποιος) είναι augustus - ορισμός


Augustus         
  • access-date=24 August 2007}}</ref>
  • Roman triumphal arches]]
  • Head of Augustus]] as ''[[pontifex maximus]]'', Roman artwork of the late Augustan period, last decade of the 1st century BC
  • Kalabsha Temple]] in [[Nubia]]
  • Coin of Augustus found at the [[Pudukottai]] hoard, from an [[ancient Tamil country]], [[Pandyan Kingdom]] of present-day [[Tamil Nadu]] in India, a testimony to [[Indo-Roman trade]]. [[British Museum]]. Caption: AVGVSTVS DIVI F[ILIVS]. (The vertical slice, not part of the original design, was likely an old test cut to make sure the coin was solid rather than a [[fourrée]].)
  • Fragment of a bronze equestrian statue of Augustus, 1st century AD, [[National Archaeological Museum of Athens]]
  • Augusteum]] of [[Herculaneum]], seated and wearing a [[laurel wreath]]
  • [[Aureus]] minted {{circa}} AD 13, marked: "Caesar Augustus Divi F Pater Patriae"
  • The Augustus cameo at the center of the Medieval [[Cross of Lothair]]
  • The [[Blacas Cameo]] showing Augustus wearing a ''[[gorgoneion]]'' on a three layered [[sardonyx]] cameo, AD 20–50
  • ''The [[Battle of Actium]]'', by [[Laureys a Castro]], painted 1672, [[National Maritime Museum]], London
  • A [[denarius]] of [[Sextus Pompeius]], minted for his victory over Octavian's fleet. Obverse: the place where he defeated Octavian, Pharus of [[Messina]] decorated with a statue of Neptune; before that galley adorned with aquila, sceptre & trident; MAG. PIVS IMP. ITER. Reverse, the monster [[Scylla]], her torso of dogs and fish tails, wielding a rudder as a club. Caption: PRAEF[ECTUS] CLAS[SIS] ET ORAE MARIT[IMAE] EX S. C.
  • Fresco paintings inside the [[House of Augustus]], his residence during his reign as emperor
  • author-link=Kenneth Setton}}</ref>
  • Bust of Augustus wearing the [[Civic Crown]], at [[Glyptothek]], [[Munich]]
  • The deified Augustus hovers over Tiberius and other Julio-Claudians in the [[Great Cameo of France]].
  • Hermann]]'', depiction of the 9 AD [[Battle of the Teutoburg Forest]], by [[Peter Janssen]], 1873
  • 1st century coin of the [[Himyarite]] Kingdom, southern coast of the [[Arabian peninsula]]. This is also an imitation of a coin of Augustus.
  • Chach]], {{circa}} first half of 1st. Century, Weight:3.26 gm., Diam:18 mm. Caption: obverse in Greek ΚΟΖΟΛΑ ΚΑΔΑΦΕΣ ΧΟΡΑΝΟΥ ΖΑΟΟΥ, reverse in Kharoshti.
  • ''Anthony and Cleopatra'', by [[Lawrence Alma-Tadema]]
  • A bust of Augustus as a younger Octavian, dated ca. 30 BC. [[Capitoline Museums]], Rome
  • [[Aureus]] of Octavian, {{circa}} 30&nbsp;BC, [[British Museum]]
  • Augustus in a late 16th-century copper engraving by Giovanni Battista Cavalieri. From the book ''Romanorum Imperatorum effigies'' (1583), preserved in the Municipal Library of Trento (Italy)
  • The [[Mausoleum of Augustus]] restored, 2021
  • Venus]] on the reverse of the coin. Caption: CAESAR IMP. M. / L. AEMILIVS BVCA
  • Close up on the sculpted detail of the [[Ara Pacis]] (Altar of Peace), 13&nbsp;BC to 9 BC
  • Portraits of Augustus show the emperor with idealized features.
  • A [[denarius]] minted {{circa}} 18&nbsp;BC. Obverse: CAESAR AVGVSTVS; reverse: comet of eight rays with tail upward; DIVVS IVLIV[S] (DIVINE JULIUS).
  • The [[Meroë Head]] of Augustus, bronze [[Roman portraiture]] bust from [[Meroë]], [[Kingdom of Kush]] ([[Nubia]], modern Sudan), 27–25 BC
  • Louvre]], [[Paris]]).
  • Jupiter]], holding a scepter and orb (first half of 1st century AD)
  • [[Muziris]] in the [[Chera Kingdom]] of [[Southern India]], as shown in the [[Tabula Peutingeriana]], with depiction of a "Temple of Augustus" ("Templum Augusti"), an illustration of [[Indo-Roman relations]] in the period
  • Bust of [[Tiberius]], a successful military commander under Augustus before he was designated as his heir and successor
  • s2cid=62829223 }}</ref>
  • Vienne]], late 1st century BC
  • ''The Death of Caesar'' by [[Vincenzo Camuccini]]. On 15 March 44&nbsp;BC, Octavius's adoptive father Julius Caesar was assassinated by a conspiracy led by [[Marcus Junius Brutus]] and [[Gaius Cassius Longinus]]. [[Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna]], Rome.
  • ''Virgil reading the Aeneid to Augustus and Octavia'', by [[Jean-Joseph Taillasson]], 1787
FIRST EMPEROR OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE AND FOUNDER OF THE JULIO-CLAUDIAN DYNASTY
Augusts Caesar; Augustus Caesar; Augustus, Emperor of Rome; Octavianus; Gaius Octavius Thurinus; Octavius Caesar; Gaius Octavius Augustus; Octavian Augustus; Octavian Caesar; Gaius Julius Caesar Octavanius Augustus; Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus; Augustus Ceasar; Julius Caesar Octavianus; Ceasar Augustus; Emperor Augustus; Caesar Augustus; Caesar Octavian; Octavianus Augustus; Roman Emperor Augustus; Octavian Augustus Caesar; IMPERATOR•CAESAR•DIVI•FILIVS•AVGVSTVS; GAIVS•IVLIVS•CAESAR•OCTAVIANVS; Avgvstvs; IMPERATOR*CAESAR*DIVI*FILIVS*AVGVSTVS; GAIVS*IVLIVS*CAESAR*OCTAVIANVS; Cæsar Augustus; Octavian; Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus; Augustus Octavian Caesar; Agustus; Emperor Augustus of Rome; Augustan reform; Caesar Octavianus; Caesar's will; Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus Augustus; AVGVSTVS; Rise of Augustus; Augustus caesar; First Roman Emperor

Caesar Augustus (23 September 63 BC – 19 August AD 14), also known as Octavian, was officially the first Roman emperor who reigned from 27 BC until his death in AD 14. He is known for being the founder of the Roman Principate, which is the first phase of the Roman Empire, and Augustus is considered one of the greatest leaders in human history. The reign of Augustus initiated an imperial cult as well as an era associated with imperial peace, the Pax Romana or Pax Augusta. The Roman world was largely free from large-scale conflict for more than two centuries despite continuous wars of imperial expansion on the Empire's frontiers and the year-long civil war known as the "Year of the Four Emperors" over the imperial succession.

Originally named Gaius Octavius, he was born into an old and wealthy equestrian branch of the plebeian gens Octavia. His maternal great-uncle Julius Caesar was assassinated in 44 BC and Octavius was named in Caesar's will as his adopted son and heir; as a result, he inherited Caesar's name, estate, and the loyalty of his legions. He, Mark Antony and Marcus Lepidus formed the Second Triumvirate to defeat the assassins of Caesar. Following their victory at the Battle of Philippi (42 BC), the Triumvirate divided the Roman Republic among themselves and ruled as de facto dictators. The Triumvirate was eventually torn apart by the competing ambitions of its members; Lepidus was exiled in 36 BC and Antony was defeated by Octavian at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC.

After the demise of the Second Triumvirate, Augustus restored the outward façade of the free Republic, with governmental power vested in the Roman Senate, the executive magistrates and the legislative assemblies, yet maintained autocratic authority by having the Senate grant him lifetime tenure as commander-in-chief, tribune and censor. A similar ambiguity is seen in his chosen names, the implied rejection of monarchical titles whereby he called himself Princeps Civitatis (First Citizen) juxtaposed with his adoption of the ancient title Augustus.

Augustus dramatically enlarged the Empire, annexing Egypt, Dalmatia, Pannonia, Noricum and Raetia, expanding possessions in Africa, and completing the conquest of Hispania, but suffered a major setback in Germania. Beyond the frontiers, he secured the Empire with a buffer region of client states and made peace with the Parthian Empire through diplomacy. He reformed the Roman system of taxation, developed networks of roads with an official courier system, established a standing army, established the Praetorian Guard, official police and fire-fighting services for Rome, and rebuilt much of the city during his reign. Augustus died in AD 14 at the age of 75, probably from natural causes. Persistent rumors, substantiated somewhat by deaths in the imperial family, have claimed his wife Livia poisoned him. He was succeeded as emperor by his adopted son Tiberius, Livia's son and also former husband of Augustus' only biological daughter Julia.

Augustus (Williams novel)         
BOOK BY JOHN EDWARD WILLIAMS
Augustus: A Novel
Augustus is an epistolary, historical fiction by John Williams published by Viking Press in 1972. It tells the story of Augustus, emperor of Rome, from his youth through old age.
Augustus (Massie novel)         
BOOK BY ALLAN MASSIE
Augustus is a 1986 historical novel by Scottish writer Allan Massie, the first of a highly regarded series of novels about the movers and makers of Imperial Rome. Massie begins with Augustus, the successor to Julius Caesar, who ruled the Roman Empire for forty one years and oversaw the beginnings of an extended peace, the Pax Romana.
Παραδείγματα από το σώμα κειμένου για augustus
1. I expect the contrary to be true," said Augustus R.
2. During the service, Yancey reads from the pulpit a "resolution" that she wrote for Augustus.
3. Vivacious Chilean star Claudio Pizarro also attended dressed as Roman Emperor Augustus Caesar.
4. This collection of ethereal melodies by melodica maestro Augustus Pablo distilled the art into album form.
5. Tuesday November 13, 2007 12:01 PM By The Associated Press Augustus Hawkins LOS ANGELES (AP) – Augustus Hawkins, who was California‘s first black congressman and helped form the Congressional Black Caucus, has died.